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Tuesday, 7 January 2014

The Loire - Days 1 & 2



A pleasant Sunday train that stopped at every quaint station from Bordeaux finally got me to the town of Roche Sur Yon. Along the way, I noticed the layers of clothing of the passengers waiting on the platform were slowly increasing every 10km northwards. So it shouldn't have been a shock as I stepped from the train … but it was. Absolutely freezing! Bienvenu dans La Vallée de la Loire

To greet me was 'monsieur Loire', Charles Sydney. Charles once worked for Mr Laithwaite but over the last 25 years he has made the Loire his territory.

We were soon on the road and into the Fiefs Vendeens appellation, a 60-minute drive south of Muscadet.  The first visit was Domaine Mourat and a tasting with young winemaker/owner Jeremie Mourat.  The village of Mareuil may be dominated by an ancient 12th Century castle but there is nothing ancient about the modern underground winemaking facilities and cellars at Mourat. The Mourat family have installed the latest vinification technology and created a super cool-fermentation and aging cellar using various sized cement egg vats!

Egg-shaped fermenters
The wines are as smart as the cellar; sublime Chenin and explosive Sauvignon Blanc, a must-try from this hidden gem

Darkness had already descended on this northerly wine region and we headed to Nantes the capital of the Loire for the night. 

If you are in Nantes and manage to navigate the mayhem of the road, tram, pedestrian and cycle system, check out the awesome, elaborately decorated La Cigale restaurant. Great seafood and plenty of top Muscadet to choose from.
La Cigale restaurant

A bitterly cold start to the week with the temperature at -4°C (which was to be the theme throughout) but the sun was shining in beautiful Muscadet wine country.
Frosty vines

First visit was Vignerons de Pallet in the Muscadet Cru ‘Le Pallet’ located on the right bank of the river Sèvre. With its warmer weather and shallow, stony gneiss and gabbro soils, this unique terroir is the earliest of all the Crus to harvest each year. 

Ten dynamic growers have come together to make a blend of their very best vineyards called ‘Les Dix du Pallet’; a vibrant, citrusy Muscadet Sur Lie cuvee.  Laurent Bouchaud showed me the impressive, but young, 2013 wines; a relatively good year for Muscadet but still a lower than average yield due to some rain-initiated botrytis. Stocks are still low from the disastrous 2011 and 2012 hail-riddled vintages so my tip is to snap up these wines when released in March after the Sur Lie ageing process will have rounded out the palate. 
Three of Les Dix du Pallet

Next stop was to meet young Bordeaux-trained winemaker Pierre Sauvion at Chateau Cleray-Sauvion.  Pierre has recently returned from Australia where he has been working at Mad Fish Estate in Margret River.  As the domaine specialises in whites, Pierre presented a lovely selection of 2013s from the Muscadet Crus, Touraine, Anjou, Saumur and Bonnezeaux. The Vin de France Folie de Pierre Chardonnay tastes terrific, watch this space
Pierre Sauvion

Another fine Muscadet in Domaine Gadais came next. We passed the famous byzantine church in St. Fiacre-Sur-Maine (easily recognisable on the domaine’s Vieux Clocher label) where we were met by Christophe Gadais and his young, up-and-coming winemaker son Pierre-Henri.  Pierre-Henri is being groomed to take the reins and has just returned from the southern hemisphere, working with Tony’s close friend Jane Hunter of Hunter’s Wines in Marlborough. Domaine Gadais has some fine vineyards that sit in the confluence of the Sèvre and the Maine rivers with predominantly slate soils giving a racy Muscadet with great finesse. The 2013 is looking very good indeed with nice weight and flavoursome acidity.
Pierre-Henri & Christophe Gadais

A light lunch at the little family bistro Auberge La Gaillotiere was a welcome retreat from the freezing cold and reminded me of our own long-lost Voyageurs restaurant back in Castillon.

And I cannot keep the wonderful and quite random UFO roundabout at La Haye-Fouassiere to myself!
UFO roundabout

After the limbs had thawed we were back on the road in the direction of Côtes de Grandlieu; a Muscadet Cru just south of Nantes. It’s another exceptional micro-climate influenced by the warmth of the huge Lac de Grandlieu. Here is where winemaker Jérôme Choblet makes stylish wines at his Domaine des Herbauges. Jérôme is a bit of a pioneer in the region and has also planted Chardonnay in China. He’s quite a busy man and unfortunately couldn’t meet us in person this time round.  

The diverse slopes and valleys of this domaine is dominated by a huge ‘parasol pine’ tree, one of the last standing this far north.  We were greeted at the domaine by the bubbly and knowledgeable Severine Larcher who showed us the range of wines.
Severine Larcher

Jérôme has converted the domaine to 100% organic and his careful grass cover management results in lower yields and in turn a more concentrated style of Muscadet.  His obvious passion for Chardonnay is evident too and he has set a new trend planting this varietal on prime Muscadet terroir.  This is certainly one to watch!

Tony Laithwaite and our head of buying Abi Hirshfeld were soon to be arriving at the tiny Nantes airport where I would be picking them up and then making our way to the historic Loire town of Chinon for tonight’s dinner and stop over. We arrived at around 9pm in the quaint ‘preserved in time’ Hotel Diderot!

Wednesday, 20 November 2013

The 2013 Vinification Comes to an End



After nearly 3 months of tireless work in the cellar, the ferments have finished. All the barrels have been racked (taken off sediment) and put back to age gently over the next 6-12 months. Weather-wise, it’s like a switch was flicked here in Bordeaux. Ferments finished on Sunday, then snap: a typical -3˚C, frosty, bright and sunny Bordelaise winter’s day!

The marvellous 2013 La Voute is the only wine still being worked on daily and I am rolling the barrels, putting that lovely sediment back in suspension. My window barrel has been fascinating during the winemaking process. From the photo you can really see the sediment settling into layers and then the cloud-like movement of the sediment as it’s rolled.


The 2013 Bordeaux harvest has been a testing one for the winemakers and many of us have suffered with the weather. However there are many small pockets here and there which escaped the heat, the humidity, the hail and the waterlogged soil. The team here at the Chai are best placed to spot these small parcels early and can adapt our winemaking from our world-wide vintage experience. And despite the challenging vintage we are very pleased with the results. Here are some notes on a selection of the 2013 wines so far. I’ll be interested to compare these in some months’ time to see how they have developed.

La Voute: lemon curd and hints of white honeysuckle flowers with a brooding tropical fruit character. Taking on lots of spice from the new French oak barrel just now, but has a luscious texture and a limey acidity. Very early to taste and very young

Laithwaite Bordeaux Sauvignon: wow! Incredible aroma of limes and freshly cut grass due to the early harvest, palate has good acidity and the finish is slowly building with time in the stainless steel. Needs the cold weather.

Vent de Folie Blanc Vermentino: delicate, low alcohol percentage, this year and with full malolactic this is tasting really lovely and very Corsican in style! Delicate, lightly buttery with a classy finish.

Chardonnay: first time fruit from Beziers, a cooler year so a really mineral southern French character, gentle oak from the hogs heads. Will need another 6 months in barrel.

Garage White Chardonnay/Viognier blend: again the lower alcohol allowing early expressive aromas of violets and tropical fruits, palate is beautifully rounded from the partial malolactic fermentation. Just waiting for the trademark touch of spicy oak to appear.

Le C du Chai: A wet and humid year in Bordeaux? Yes indeed and perfect for the noble rot development on the Sémillon. It already has oodles of marmalade and orange peel, lovely acid as is common from Loupiac in such vintages, now waiting for the oak flavour to homogenise. Very young, this one is going to need at least a year ageing in barrel.

XV du President: the tiniest Grenache yield ever in Maury this year, we were talking berries not bunches. However quality is through the roof: inky black colour and fresh plum, black fig and cassis on both aroma and palate, going to taste good in bottle even early on. My advice for this vintage is drink immediately!

Secrets Des Etoiles Pinot Noir: no longer a secret but the hidden location of the vineyard in the hills above Montpellier still is and will remain that way as this was the star red grape in the Languedoc for me this year. It has everything, colour, depth, aroma, structure and length. It’s in barrel now and that’s where it’s going to stay for at least a year.

Tuesday, 1 October 2013

Harvest Finally Gets Underway


Last week, after an unusually long wait, the Midi harvest kicked in at full velocity. Due to the cold spring, the picking has been up to 20 days later than normal. However, after a good couple of weeks of sunshine and lots of drying wind we were finally happy to bring in the first Chardonnay. 

And the first vineyards harvested were in Beziers; lower in sugar than previous years and in turn will be lower in alcohol (not a bad thing) but still flavour packed. The Vermentino in Beziers followed days later; same scenario and more floral and perfumed than last year. Pinot Noir was next and the odd ball of the Midi this vintage being an earlier harvest than normal! Lots of colour and lovely Pinot varietal character. 

The Sauvignon Blanc harvest started back in Bordeaux two days ago closely followed by the Sauvignon Gris.It’s by no means an easy vintage but that’s exactly what Le Chai winery facilities and the winemaking team are for. And I can safely say some very good wines are going to come out of Le Chai in 2013.
Le Chai has been busy receiving the juice from the Midi, tankers pulling up alongside the quay ready for the fragile cargo to be emptied into Le Chai.

The cellar is already buzzing with ferments and Scott and Nadja are busy amongst the barrels all day everyday. I will be soon but I am still waiting for the La Voute Chardonnay vineyards in Limoux to ripen and the Sémillon in Bordeaux.  

That means I am doing my endless vintage yo-yo trips back and forth from the Midi to Bordeaux. I have to ensure the vineyards are picked at optimum ripeness and that the tankers are carefully filled for the trip up to Castillon. My car has become a typical mobile winemaker’s office with boots, clothes, laptops, office folders, grape-testing equipment, food larder, mini restaurant and much more! 

The Midi reds will start probably the beginning of next week but for the Bordeaux reds there are a few more weeks to go. However, with 30 degrees over the last 10 days and a good forecast, those growers who escaped the hail may just make some lovely wines. 

It will be early starts and late nights for the winemakers for the next couple of months but you get to see some great sunrises!